Latin for Gardeners
June’s Native Maryland Plant
Liatris spicata (L.) Willd.
(LY-uh-tris spi-KAY-tuh)
Common Name: Blazing Star, Gayfeather
The genus name Liatris is of unknown origin. Specific epithet spicata, is a Latin word meaning ‘with spikes’, and refers to its flower form.
June is National Pollinator Month, a time to celebrate and raise awareness of the benefit and need to protect and support pollinators – wherever you live. While there are many appealing native plant options to add to a pollinator garden, choosing ones that supply both pollen and nectar, have a long bloom period, are host plants for both butterflies, moths, and bees while also attracting other beneficial insects, should be top considerations in your selection – especially if you have only a small garden.
Liatris spicata is a standout native as a valuable pollinator plant; it provides both pollen and nectar, is host to numerous butterflies and two specialist bees¹ , its blooms (small florets) open over a period of multiple weeks, and in the fall and winter, its seeds (achenes) provide food for birds - especially chickadees and goldfinches.
Liatris sp. can also be considered a four-season interest, ornamental plant - its tall stems covered in leaves resembling a feather duster provide an interesting textural element well before the vibrant- colored blooms appear; the dry flower stalks are attractive in a winter garden.
Liatris spicata, providing pollinator habitat while adding vibrant color to a parking lot island.
Note: surrounded by ‘Gro-low’ sumac (Rhus aromatica)
Liatris are in the Asteraceae family of plants, but unlike most asters that feature daisy-like flowers, this plant has flowers that appear as star-like blossoms, hence its common name – Blazing Star. This species is unusual in that it blooms from the top down - its flower heads, full of clusters of small, individual florets are especially attractive to native bees and butterflies.
There are numerous species of Liatris native to Maryland – Liatris spicata is the one most widely cultivated and readily sold. This perennial grows best in full sun, it tolerates poor soils that are well-drained, and due to its tall, flowering spikes, it takes up just a small space in a garden. Another advantage of this plant: Liatris spicata roots are bulb-like corms, they help this plant withstand summer drought conditions. The corms increase in size each year and can eventually be divided – usually after 4-5 years, yielding many more plants and supporting even more pollinators! Celebrate pollinators while making your garden stand out – plant Liatris spicata, a truly standout pollinator plant.
¹ Melissodes coloradensis and Melissodes vernoniae (Johnson and Colla, 2023).
Alison Milligan – MG/MN 2013
Watershed Steward Class 7/CBLP
aligmilligan@gmail.com