Living Near the Water

Anything that happens on the waterfront has a big impact on water quality. Maryland has designated the area within 1,000 feet of tidal waters and wetlands as the “Critical Area," and established special rules designed to protect our waters. The 100-foot land strip closest to the water—known as the Critical Area Buffer—has even more stringent requirements. Any land disturbance, clearing or pruning of trees or other vegetation, living or dead, in the 100-foot buffer requires approval from the City of Annapolis or Anne Arundel County.

These regulations exist because what happens on the waterfront really matters. By following Critical Area guidelines, protecting shore vegetation, and limiting the use of pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizer, you can make a big difference in the health of the Bay.

Habits that Help

• Limit your use of pesticides and fertilizers.

• Properly dispose of household hazardous wastes.

• Minimize shoreline erosion

• Inspect and maintain your septic system regularly.

• Minimize stormwater runoff.

• Protect or restore your waterfront buffer by planting native plants, shrubs and trees.

• Boat responsibly. While enjoying our beautiful rivers, keep these habits in mind:

• Clean using mild, phosphate-free, biodegradable, non-toxic cleanser.

• Maintain your boat by using non-toxic paints and thinners.

• Prevent overboard discharge of oily bilge water by keeping your engine well-tuned and checking all lines and hoses for leaks often. Use absorbent pads or pillows in the bilge if possible and never discharge oil into the water.