February’s Native Maryland Plant
Monarda bradburiana
(mo-NAR-da brad-bur-ee-AH-nuh)
Common Name: Eastern Bee Balm or Bradbury’s Bee Balm
Monarda species are found throughout a large portion of the U.S. because of their ability to grow in a variety of conditions both wet and dry, and soil types (even clay!) They tolerate black walnut and most importantly for many of us, they are resistant to deer, rabbit, and other mammals. The Monarda bradburiana growing in my garden was planted there specifically because its aromatic showy flowers bloom in early summer and attract hordes of long-tongued bees, as well as the occasional butterfly.
This species is easily identified by its large distinctive flowers and the spotted purple dots on the lower lip of the corolla; the outer surface of the upper lip is often finely pubescent as seen below (right).
Because of its many uses as a medicinal plant bee balm is associated with good health along with protection from illness. And that is what I wish for all of you, as we begin 2021 and continue to sustain ourselves and each other through this coronavirus pandemic.
~ Alison Milligan – Mstr. Gardener/Mstr. Naturalist/Mstr. Watershed Steward
Chesapeake Bay Landscape Professional (CBLP)