May’s Native Maryland Plant
Baptisia australis (L.) R. Br.
(bap-TEE-zee-uh aw-STRAL-iss)
Common Name: Wild Blue Indigo
When two people look at a plant they may sometimes see things very differently, I find this is often the case with Baptisia australis: where I see a wondrous perennial that grows to the size of a small shrub - an early blooming, drought-tolerant, fantastically blue to purple flowering plant that thrives in some of the most difficult areas in my garden - others may see a sprawling bush, that in the fall loses all attraction; its fruit, a dry-rattle and its brown stems providing little winter interest.
I planted Baptisia australis in the back of my pollinator garden, just barely peeking out from under the eaves of a window in my home where it gets just enough water. In early spring as I walk by the window I can look out on its early growth and know that the ground is warming, and as it blooms I can marvel at its unique flower shape that is particularly attractive to long-tongue bees.
Considering a different perspective is helpful in all aspects of life – even gardening. When you look at a plant through the seasons and from different angles you become more understanding of what it needs, where it will thrive and how you can best use it in a space. Baptisia australis is a nitrogen-fixing, tap-rooted plant that requires a season to develop its drought-tolerance; most of its growth the first year is below ground, enabling it to be sited where other plants would perish.
It's often difficult to remain positive when all you see around you is dry, compacted soil or raging weeds. I’m forever hopeful; I know that nature has a plant for every situation and that weeds can be pulled. My mother always told me it’s best to look for the good in people, to reserve judgment and that everyone deserves a chance. I find that way of thinking useful in my garden as well. I’ll be celebrating my mom this Mother’s Day (she passed away in 2019) as I observe my blooming Baptisia australis. She would have loved this plant - even in the fall and winter.
Alison Milligan – MG/MN 2013
Watershed Steward Class 7, CBLP
aligmilligan@gmail.com